All about life in sunny Occitania before the Albigensian Crusade. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Author James Giesler talks about Francisco de Saavedra, the man who coordinated Spain and France's joint war efforts in the American Revolutionary War.

The end of our series on violent punishment in early modern France and its empire by Wyatt Wiggins. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Wyatt Wiggins explores punishment and power in the French Empire.

The power of the state in the time of Revolution and Empire by Wyatt Wiggins.

Occitania: the land of courtly love, sun and poetry, before its ruin.